بدون سنسورها ، جهان چگونه خواهد بود

وقتی صحبت ازحسگرها، مردم معمولاً بیشتر می شنوند و کمتر می بینند. در حقیقت ، با پیشرفت روزافزون فناوری حسگر ، سناریوهای کاربردی آن به فناوری های نظامی ، انرژی ، رباتیک ، کنترل خودکار ، حفاظت از محیط زیست ، حمل و نقل ، پزشکی و شیمیایی ، لوازم خانگی و فناوری های سنجش از دور نفوذ کرده است.

1. استفاده ازحسگرهادر زمینه هوافضا

In addition to the use of حسگرها to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by حسگرها, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by حسگرها.
علاوه بر این ، از فناوری سنجش از دور برای شناسایی مقیاس بزرگ اجسام و حالات آنها در مناطق وسیع در مسافت های طولانی از هواپیما ، ماهواره های مصنوعی ، فضاپیماها و کشتی ها استفاده می شود.
2. Application of حسگرها in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual حسگرها and tactile حسگرها on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of حسگرها in industrial automatic control systems

سنسورها حلقه اصلی تشخیص خودکار و کنترل خودکار هستند. اگر سنسوری برای اندازه گیری دقیق و قابل اعتماد اطلاعات اصلی (سیگنال ها یا پارامترها) وجود نداشته باشد ، دستیابی به اتوماسیون از استخراج سیگنال ، تبدیل ، پردازش به تولید یا کنترل غیرممکن است. دیده می شود که سنسور در سیستم کنترل خودکار ضروری است.
4. کاربردحسگرهادر حفاظت از محیط زیست

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of حسگرها are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological حسگرها to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use حسگرها to monitor.
5. کاربردحسگرهادر پزشکی

Sensors can be usedدر پزشکی to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. کاربردحسگرهادر حمل و نقل

Sensors are also widely usedدر حمل و نقل. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. استفاده ازحسگرهادر زندگی روزانه

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, حسگرها are used in household appliances: temperature حسگرها in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity حسگرها in air conditioners, liquid level حسگرها in washing machines, and gas leak حسگرها in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light حسگرها in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.